Business Environment Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy Essay Example

Business Environment Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy Paper Money related Policy versus Fiscal Policy Monetary Environment alludes to each one of those financial components, which have a course on the working of a business. Business relies upon the monetary condition for all the required information sources. It additionally relies upon the financial condition to sell the completed merchandise. Normally, the reliance of business on the financial condition is absolute and isn't astounding in light of the fact that, as it is appropriately stated, business is one unit of the all out economy. Financial condition impacts the business by and large. It alludes to each one of those financial elements which influence the working of a specialty unit. Reliance of business on financial condition is all out - ? I. E. For info and furthermore to sell the completed products. Prepared financial specialists providing the Macro monetary estimate and examination are found in significant organizations in assembling, trade and fund which demonstrate the significance of financial condition in business. The accompanying elements comprise monetary condition of business: (an) Economic framework (b) Economic arranging (c) Industry (d) Agriculture (e) Infrastructure (f) Financial monetary parts (g) Removal of territorial awkward nature h) Price dispersion controls (I) Economic changes (j) Human asset and (k) Per capita pay and national salary The state turned into the encourager of reserve funds and furthermore a significant speculator and the proprietor of capital. Since the state was to be the essential specialist of financial change, it followed that private division exercises must be carefully directed and controlled to adjust to the destinations of state strategy. We will compose a custom article test on Business Environment Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Environment Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Environment Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The development methodology additionally implied, in the early long periods of arranging, an overall disregard Of open interests in farming. This carelessness Of agribusiness area was indicated by the general view that the expansion work in the creating nations must be invested in the business, and that during the beginning periods of industrialization, it was essential for horticulture to contribute in the foundation of present day industry by offering cheap work power. A quicker advancement of industry was the focal target of arranging. The above is a simple picture of the development system followed by the organizers in the previous four decades. Financial strategy might be characterized as a rationale under which the administration utilizes its use and income modified to deliver alluring impact keep away from bothersome impact on national pay, creation and joblessness. It underscores the impact of government use and income upon all out economy and contends that they ought to be utilized intentionally and deliberately as an adjusting component to make sure about financial adjustment. Monetary strategy is the methods by which a legislature alters its spending levels and expense rates to screen and impact a country s economy. It is the sister methodology to financial arrangement through which national bank impacts a countries cash gracefully. These two arrangements are utilized in different blends to coordinate a countrys monetary objectives. Gerhard Cool characterizes financial strategy as the direct of government consumption, incomes and obligation the board so as to consider the impact of these activities in the assignment of assets and the progression of assets and in this manner their effect fair and square of salary costs business and creation. In the cutting edge government association the measures of open consumptions, incomes and open obligation are gigantic to such an extent, that they have firearm to accept a significant significance in the national economy. The ideal monetary strategy can be sought after by budgetary estimates like tax assessment, consumption, open obligation and so on. Job OF FISCAL POLICY He job of monetary strategy in managing the economy and shielding it from the ills of the market component were perceived gradually. Prior, governments were married to the customary goals of sound budgetary arrangement of keeping away from deficiencies. Such an arrangement, in addition to other things, was causing to issues. One was as Keynes pointed the way that an endeavor to adjust the financial plan would put it to an unbalance and the other way around. The second was that through the procedure of adjusted spending multiplier, the financial plan was adding to the seriousness of repetitive variances. It was with incredible trouble that the propriety and helpfulness of the monetary arrangement in fighting the ills of the economy were perceived, particularly during the incomparable Depression of 1 backtalk. It was yielded that the legislature had an essential duty of helping the economy towards adjustment. As referenced before, the job of financial approach in advancing monetary soundness was perceived gradually, and not adequately till the Great Depression of 1 backtalk. In reality, as Keynes called attention to ,the standard sound budgetary strategy of maintaining a strategic distance from deficiencies itself contributed towards more noteworthy unsteadiness and made the assignment of keeping the spending plan adjusted, even more troublesome. This truth be told, created an unreasonable approach with respect to the specialists, pushing the consumption and request in the economy down during a time of discouragement and pushing them up during a blast. The advancement of the ideas of multiplier, and quickening agent and the connection between the full scale factors like speculation, Income utilization and investment funds empowered the financial aspects to imagine all the more obviously the sparkles of exchange cycles and the job which monetary approach could play. This offered ascend to the guideline of compensatory fund and utilitarian account. It was understood that through monetary approach , the administration could by and large, kill the destabilize developments in the economy. The general hypothetical ranch work was that a downturn is brought about by a lack of compelling interest. Monetary approach should cure it by expanding open consumption and by empowering private use; comparably during a blast period the need is to control the interest which again can be incompletely done fashioned abridging open use and gathering through checking the private use. HOW FISCAL POLICY WORKS? Financial strategy depends on the hypotheses of British business analyst John Maynard Keynes. Otherwise called Keynesian financial matters, this hypothesis fundamentally expresses that legislatures can impact macroeconomic efficiency levels by expanding or diminishing assessment levels and open spending. This impact, thus, checks expansion (by and large viewed as solid when between 2-3%), builds work and keeps up a sound estimation of cash. Financial strategy is critical to the economy. For instance, in 201 2 many stressed that the financial bluff, a synchronous increment in charge rates and slices in government spending set to happen in January 2013, would send the U S. Economy back to downturn. The US. Congress maintained a strategic distance from this issue by passing the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 on Jan. 1, 2013. Exercise in careful control The thought, nonetheless, is to discover a harmony between changing duty rates and open spending. For instance, invigorating a stale economy by expanding spending or bringing down expenses risks making swelling rise. This is on the grounds that an expansion in the measure of cash in the economy, trailed by an increment in shopper request, can bring about an abatement in the estimation of cash implying that it would take more cash to purchase something that has not changed in esteem. Tees state that an economy has eased back down. Joblessness levels are up, customer spending is down and organizations are not making considerable benefits. An administration subsequently chooses to fuel the economys motor by diminishing tax assessment, which gives buyers all the more going through cash, while expanding government spending through purchasing administrations from the market, (for example, building streets or schools). By paying for such administrations, the overspent makes employments and wages that are thus siphoned into the economy. Siphoning cash into the economy by diminishing tax assessment and expanding government spending is otherwise called siphon preparing. Meanwhile, in general joblessness levels will fall. With more cash in the economy and less duties to pay, shopper interest for products and enterprises increments. This, thus, revives organizations and diverts the cycle around from stale to dynamic. Assuming, be that as it may, there are no reins on this procedure, the expansion in monetary profitability can traverse an exceptionally scarce difference and lead to an excessive amount of cash in the market. This overabundance in gracefully wrinkles the estimation of cash while pushing up costs (in light of the expansion popular for customer items). Subsequently, swelling surpasses the sensible level. Hence, calibrating the economy through monetary approach alone can be a troublesome, if not unrealistic, intends to arrive at financial objectives. If not firmly observed, the line between a gainful economy and one that is contaminated by expansion can be effectively obscured. Also, When the Economy Needs to Be Curbed . At the point when swelling is excessively solid, the economy may require a lull. In such a circumstance, a legislature can utilize financial strategy to expand duties to suck cash UT of the economy. Financial arrangement could likewise direct an abatement in government going through and accordingly decline the cash available for use. Obviously, the conceivable negative impacts of such a strategy over the long haul could be a drowsy economy and high joblessness levels. In any case, the procedure proceeds as the administration utilizes its monetary strategy to calibrate spending and tax collection levels, with the objective of night out the business cycles. WHO DOES FISCAL POLICY AFFECT? Shockingly, the impacts of any monetary approach are not the equivalent for everybody. Contingent upon the political or

Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation Free Essays

Throughout the years it is the assessment of each educationist, instructor and overall population that board or yearly school assessments dependent on tests in a few hours term give constrained data on different components of educational plan and scope of learning in any subjects. Taking into account the above inadequacies in the current arrangement of assessment it is alluring that assessment of understudies ought to be ceaseless as well as. The term Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is utilized for school based assessment of understudies in which their appraisal is done consistently and which is likewise exhaustive in nature, as in it isn't limited to appraisal in academic subjects yet in addition covers co-academic territories, for example, execution in games/sports, Physical instruction, Creative Education, Art, Music, Dance, Drama, other social exercises and Personal Social characteristics. We will compose a custom paper test on Extensive Continuous Evaluation or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The primary point of CCE is to assess each part of the youngster during their essence at the school. This is accepted to help diminish the weight on the youngster during/before assessments as the understudy should sit for different tests consistently, of which no test or the prospectus secured will be rehashed toward the year's end, at all. As a piece of this new framework, student’s imprints will be supplanted by grades which will be assessed through a progression of curricular and extra-curricular assessments alongside scholastics. The point is to decrease the remaining task at hand on understudies and to improve the general expertise and capacity of the understudy by methods for assessment of different exercises. Evaluations are granted to understudies dependent on work experience abilities, skill, development, unfaltering quality, collaboration, open talking, conduct, and so on to assess and introduce a general proportion of the student’s capacity. This helps the understudies who are bad in scholastics to show their ability in different fields . The National Policy on Education (1986) and the Program of Action (1992) trailed by the National Curriculum Framework of School Education (1986 and 2000) repeated the requirement for building up the individual and social characteristics in students. They focused on the point that the assessment should be complete in nature, wherein all learning encounters relating to academic, co-educational and individual and social characteristics are evaluated. To get this going the MHRD declared Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation framework which is to be actualized in each school . Instructions to refer to Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation, Papers Exhaustive Continuous Evaluation Free Essays Throughout the years it is the assessment of each educationist, educator and overall population that board or yearly school assessments dependent on tests in a few hours span give constrained Information on different components of educational program and scope of learning in any subjects. ln perspective on the above inadequacies in the current arrangement of assessment it is attractive that assessment of understudies ought to be consistent as well as. The term Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is utilized for school based assessment of understudies in which their appraisal is done on an ontinuous premise consistently and which Is additionally exhaustive in nature, as in It Is not bound to appraisal In academic subjects yet additionally covers co-scholastlc zones, for example, execution In games/sports, Physical training, Creative Education, Art, Music, Dance, Drama, other social exercises and Personal Social characteristics. We will compose a custom exposition test on Far reaching Continuous Evaluation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The primary point of CCE is to assess each part of the kid during their essence at the school. This is accepted to help decrease the weight on the kid during/before assessments as the understudy should sit for numerous tests hroughout the year, of which no test or the schedule secured will be rehashed toward the year's end, at all. As a piece of this new framework, student’s imprints will be supplanted by grades which will be assessed through a progression of curricular and extra-curricular assessments alongside scholastics. The point is to lessen the outstanding task at hand on understudies and to improve the general aptitude and capacity of the understudy by methods for assessment of different exercises. Evaluations are granted to understudies dependent on work experience aptitudes, skill, development, relentlessness, cooperation, open talking, ehavior, and so on to assess and introduce a general proportion of the student’s capacity. This helps the understudies who are bad In scholastics to show their ability in different fields . The National Policy on Education (1986) and the Program of Action (1992) trailed by the National Curriculum Framework of School Education (1986 and 2000) repeated the requirement for building up the individual and social characteristics In students. They focused on the point that the assessment should be far reaching In nature, wherein all learning encounters pertalnlng to educational, co-scholasuc and individual and ocial characteristics are evaluated. To get this going the MHRD reported Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation framework which is to be actualized in each school . The CCE technique is professed to bring huge changes from the conventional chalk and talk strategy for educating, if It Is Implemented precisely. Extensive Continuous Evaluation By suvadip_sain give constrained data on different components of educational program and scope of learning consistent premise consistently and which is likewise thorough in nature, in he sense that it isn't restricted to appraisal in academic subjects yet additionally covers co-academic territories, for example, execution in games/sports, Physical training, This helps the understudies who are bad in scholastics to show their ability in other repeated the requirement for building up the individual and social characteristics in students. They focused on the point that the assessment should be complete in nature, wherein all learning encounters relating to educational, co-academic and individual and talk strategy for instructing, if it is actualized precisely. The most effective method to refer to Comprehensive Continuous Evaluation, Papers

Summer Email Series Up and Running COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Email Series Up and Running COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I am happy to announce, as most admitted students probably already know by now, that our summer email series is officially up and running.   The Student Affairs Office (SAO) will be sending emails each Thursday throughout the summer on different topics and the first messages went out yesterday.   Here are a few things you should be aware of. First, the emails sent during the summer will be sent to both the email address listed in your admission application and to your Columbia email account (UNI is the acronym we use to describe your Columbia email address).   Do note that once you arrive on campus all official Columbia communications will only be sent to your UNI.   It is easy to forward your UNI email to a personal account so you might want to look into this prior to your arrival if you wish to continue to use your personal account as your primary point of contact during your time at SIPA.   Forwarding is pretty easy and here are some general instructions: Log in to your UNI account here: http://uni.columbia.edu/ The next screen you see will have a link labeled Email Forwarding click on that You will be asked to enter your UNI and password a second time On the next screen you see click on the Forward option and follow the instructions Second, if you have questions about your UNI account, please contact Columbia University Information Technology (CUIT).   CUIT is the university department responsible for managing university email accounts. If you encounter any difficulty in creating your email account, please contact consultant@columbia.edu. For more information about the services that CUIT provides, as well as recommendations for getting started at Columbia via our on-line resources, please refer to the following site: http://www.columbia.edu/acis/welcome/ Third, two emails were sent yesterday.   There was an introductory message as well as a message pertaining to the summer math tutorial.   If you are an admitted student that has paid a deposit to confirm your space and you did not get these emails please send a message to sipa_new@columbia.edu so we can investigate.   IMPORTANT NOTE:   MPA-DP admitted applicants were not sent the math tutorial email because MPA-DP students report to campus earlier than MIA and MPA students and participate in a specialized orientation that includes math review. Finally, all of the messages that are sent during the summer will be cataloged on the Welcome Page referenced in your admission letter.   So if you are in doubt about what has been sent you may always log in to the Welcome Page to view PDF documents of what has been sent.   The documents are listed on the bottom of the Welcome Page. Thank you and please read the emails carefully as they contain important information about your enrollment and will help to ensure that your transition to SIPA is a smooth one.

Witchcraft and Piritan Salem Essay - 723 Words

In New England Puritan ideas of gender dictated acts of gender for women in terms of behavior, demeanor, and speech at home and church, in public and private. Gender roles were clearly defined and categorized women as the weaker, vulnerable sex; physically, emotionally, spiritually and morally, subordinate to men in every instance and venue. Men were the heads of the household and of the church. They ruled what were deemed the important aspects of life. Womens role in society was that of domestic; they owned no property, made no significant wage and were entirely dependent on men for their subsistence. While the primary tenants underlying the American Puritan doctrine of the 17th century stated that women were no more susceptible to†¦show more content†¦Looking at individual cases where women inherited property without having any male heirs to pass it on to, Karlesen makes a case of the convenience of witchcraft accusations to stop the uncharacteristic transfer. What s he calls the orderly transmission of property from one generation of males to another was something that the Puritan society valued and worked hard to preserve. According to Karlsen, naming, trying and convicting witches was one way to ensure that the time honored tradition continued. In the article by Kamensky, once again the role of the woman in Puritan society is put under scrutiny, this time not for disrupting the order of land transfer, but for the patterns of speech, which by virtue of being spoken by a female could indicate a demonic presence. The tone, content, order and style of speech was important in determining a witch from a devout follower of God. Certain verbal traits were ascribed to Satans followers. Kamensky gives examples of women who spoke as if they knew too much about the Bible. The gender biases of the time led people to assume that they had to be witches since only men could have attained that level of verbal prowess. This meant that women could never defy the all male authority of the church. Another common indicator of witchcraft was speaking out against authority. To defend ones self against the charges of consorting with the devil was seen as a challenge; men were allowed to speak aggressively, women

Ready Player One By Ernest Cline - 984 Words

You have been told that people are influenced by the things around them. People are influenced by other people, circumstances, and many things, but what about the influence of space? Space is just as common an influence as many other things. Space is an important influence in Ready Player One. Ready Player One, by Ernest Cline, is a science-fiction novel centered around a hunt for a fortune that the founder of a virtual world has left that can be unlocked by clues winning games. The winner will have massive power fortune. The influence of space is great because of how the OASIS world affects Wade, how the Playstation virtual world affects me, how gender codes affect you. In Ready Player One, the main character, Wade Watts, is affected by the virtual world, OASIS. OASIS is a virtual world where you can be anything you want to be. At first, Wade seemed anti-social, and he didn’t really talk to other people much, or even got out of his trailer. Then, after the creation of the OASIS world, Wade created a new avatar, and completely immersed himself in that whole new world. He started to talk a lot more to people, including his close friend, Aech. For him, and for everyone else, OASIS was a way to escape the pain and suffering of the real world. In that virtual world, all privacy rights are kept. No one can see your real name or who you actually are, and you can create a whole new identity. Even Wade said, â€Å"I was a painfully shy, awkward kid, with low self-esteem andShow MoreRelatedReady Player One By Ernest Cline889 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and the economy of today is growing and getting more advanced than ever, yet the world can go completely upside down in 29 years from today. In the book Ready Player One, Ernest Cline states that the world is in the year 2045, the future is absolutely corrupt and everyone is living in a dystopian world. Almost everyone uses OASIS, an online gaming program, and is ultimately many people s escape from their reality. The creator, James Halliday, sent out an alarming announcement interruptingRead MoreReady Player One By Ernest Cline Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority of the population. One should not feel the need to hide their real gender just to attend a baseball game. So why should women feel the need to hide their gender in online gaming? According to a Tedx Talk speaker Stirling Little, sixty-eight percent of women playing video games have reported hiding their real gender for fear of harassment. If someone were to identify themselves as a woman online, it would be unavoidable to receive sexist comments from other players. As a society we have acceptedRead MoreReady Player One Is Made By Ernest Cline1776 Words   |  8 PagesReady Player One is made by Ernest Cline is his first novel made in 2011. Ernest Cline says that he is a screenwriter, spoken-word artist, and full-time geek and he currently lives in Austin, Texas with his wife and his daughter. Throughout the boo k s journey, he had many different variations of the story. Speaking of the story, in the year 2044 the world isn t a great place to live. The energy crisis is a large threat, people are starving, and many people are in poverty. Even though theRead MoreAnalysis Of Ready Player One By Ernest Cline856 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, Ready Player One, by Ernest Cline, follows Wade Watts, or Parzival, and Nolan Sorrento, two very different characters, Wade Watts, or Parzival, and Nolan Sorrento. Using a structuralist critique, Parzival and Sorrento differ in the amount of knowledge each possesses on James Halliday and how much violence each will use to obtain the egg, yet they both share a strong determination to discover the egg. Nolan Sorrento will kill innocent people in order to obtain the egg, while Parzival doesRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Ready Player One By Ernest Cline1794 Words   |  8 Pagesthis intention, literature glorifies the oversimplification of reality to a gre at extent as readers become enticed by the prospect of living a less complex life. Notably, Ready Player One by Ernest Cline, examines the challenges and benefits of physically living in one reality while mentally living in a virtual reality. Cline introduces the virtual reality OASIS, as the primary reason to why the protagonist, Wade, continues to exist. However, by dedicating his life to OASIS and deciding to oversimplifyRead MoreComparison Of Technology In Fahrenheit 4511151 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is on the rise which has changed people’s lives. Today’s technology a positive improvement which has grown over the past years. Today everyone uses technology, from old to new. Both Ernest Cline and Ray Bradbury present worlds that are run by technology.The technology in ready player one and Fahrenheit 451 is both bad and good. Fahrenheit 451 is all about a fireman called Guy Montag who does the opposite of what fireman do, starting fires instead of putting them out. The society in FahrenheitRead MoreReady Player One Paper3266 Words   |  14 Pagesand different, I was really able to make a connection of how identical his description was to the one that took place in Ready Player One. After comparing the similarities between the two, I was also able to make the connection of how different everything is today compared to the lifestyle back in the 1980s. Before I interviewed my dad, I informed him that I just read a book called Ready Player One and that a lot of the information was based from the 1980s thus I needed him to be as specific asRead MoreGender Identity And Gender Oppression1839 Words   |  8 Pagesmother, having â€Å" two full-time OASIS jobs as a telemarketer, [and] the other as an escort in an online brothel, [giving Wade] earplugs [to wear] at night so [he] wouldn’t hear her in the next room, talking dirty to tricks in other time zone† (Cline, 2011,16). Cline seems to oppress Wade’s mother as a lowlife who has a decent paying job. On the other hand, Wade’s father was depicted as a dying hero, because he scavenged for food before the world officially went to shit. His aunt was clearly no saint,Read MoreDystopian Fiction : Dystopian Novel1559 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess of dystopian fiction, being well-written stories is not the only goal. This paper will detail various reasons why dysto pian fiction continues to be popular and successful with all audiences, using The Hunger Games, Divergent, The Giver, and Ready Player One as examples. In order to fully understand why dystopian fiction is important, the term dystopia needs to be defined. According to dictionary.com, dystopia is a society characterized by human misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowdingRead More1984 Dystopian Literature1924 Words   |  8 PagesThe backdrop of Children of Men, directed by Alfonso Cuaron, is based on the infertility of humans. As a result of this premise, it has caused societies to collapse, and the population rate to plummet. Thus, the authoritarian government of Britain, one of the remaining functioning governments, imposes oppressive immigration laws on refugees and illegal immigrants. It achieves this by controlling the opinion of the people, through government propaganda (and brutal military/police enforcement). By consistently

Business Trip to Ukraine Free Essays

Welcome everyone to today’s presentation on the Ukraine. Now I know some of you have already been there and may feel that this presentation Is a waste of your time but let me assure you that it is always good to refresh the memory. For those of you who have not made the long distance travel to the Ukraine I say get ready to learn and take notes on the most important five minutes of the day. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Trip to Ukraine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today you will be briefed on some of the most important areas of your trip such as, what to pack for a successful trip, the Ukrainian family unit and their roles, and of course how to survive ark In a foreign country. Before we begin, allow me to tell you a little bit about the strange place Into which you will be traveling. For those of you who have not looked at a map recently here it is. In the Ukraine Russian was their main language but after WI it was replaced with Ukrainian. In 2010 Youngling-Coleman from Countrywoman. Com stated that there are five languages you should be aware of: â€Å"Ukrainian, Russian, Romania, Polish, and Hungarian†. In the West, Ukrainian Is the everyday language, but In the east Russian Is still spoken. There are three major ethnic groups Ukrainian, Russian, ND Jewish. Obviously there are also different religions, most are Christians but there are a few who are Jewish. Please be respectful of your surroundings. Now we have covered our basics let us talk about what to pack for the trip. As an American you should know that you will most likely be targeted for robbery, but please do not let this discourage you from going to the Ukraine, like in the States not all Ukrainians are thieves. Your money should be In small bills no bigger than ass. You will spend about an average of $200 a week not Including hotel rooms. As an American Ukrainians will expect a lot from you and the way one dresses himself says a lot of the person. While in the hotel room casual clothing is appropriate but if you get invited to go to the town you better dress up, because that is what Ukrainians do. Men will be expected to wear ties and women to wear dresses. Depending on how long you are staying pack at least one suit and plenty of blouses or dress shirts for men and something dressier for the evenings. According to Hodges In her 1996 book titled Heliotrope Language and Travel Gulled to Ukraine, she states, â€Å"Plan†¦ To mix and attach. Don’t include any article of clothing that can’t be worn with at least two other pieces. † (pig 25). This is a great piece of advice when considering what to pack for your trip. Other clothing items you may want to include would be raincoat, umbrella, and shoes you would not mind getting wet. Women consider taking low heels for walking In gravel and for comfort and of course feminine products. Men something else to consider taking would be some knit shirts and casual slacks also for comfort. Take everything you will need because buying small bottles of soap, shampoo, and intentioned may not be as easy as it is in the States. Remember you are being sent to the Ukraine in the fall which is great considering that spring and fall are the most pleasant seasons. Make sure to plan ahead; do not wait till the last minute to pack, pack all the Items you will need and remember to represent the company well. Now let us talk about the Ukrainian family. A Ukrainian family Is a traditional close together on a regular basis Just because they enjoy each other’s company. The immediate family usually consists of less than two children but there is not a limit. Ukrainians have a saying about the way that they regard children, â€Å"Seen but not heard†. Unlike American children, Ukrainian children are not spoiled, they are expected to blend or disappear into the background when there is an adult present in order for the adults to socialize. Ukrainian children know at a very young age the meaning of responsibility and they are expected to help out as much as possible. They are taught to share everything which will eventually be beneficial to the older generations of the child. In their adulthood they may live at home with three or four elder generations; which allows for someone to be at home to watch the kids and grandparents. Men and women may take turns doing the shopping but they too are expected to carry out their role in the family unit. Like most cultures women care for the children, the house, and the cooking while the men do the heavier and maintenance Jobs. However with the younger generation rising and providing for their families the divide between gender roles is somewhat lost. Women are more independent and educated, and they do not see themselves as secondary citizens but rather demand equality. Though it has taken some time to get men to see women s equals, women tend to stay at home and allow the men to do the work but they are more independent now than ever before. Many Ukrainians may Joke about working but keep in mind that they are known for being â€Å"among the most industrious and diligent people of Europe† states Hodges in her 1996 book Hippodrome Language and Travel Guide to Ukraine (pig. 125). Remember that capitalism is new to the people of Ukraine and they are used to their government being at the center of everything. Correspondence states in her 2008 Newsletter The Business Environment in Ukraine: Before and After 2008 that â€Å"In edition to Ukrainian long-standing problems†¦ Many companies faced a fairly unusual problem†¦ Shortage of labor. † Due to this problem companies are being forced to hire people that do not have the education and skills necessary for the Job. Also do not to take the attitude of Ukrainian business men personal. They are fearful that you, as a foreigner, will try to take advantage of their labor and resources. Be mindful of their history and be prepared to risk capital and to have a long-term relationship with the Ukrainians. Be careful who you do business with; don’t get involved with political bureaucrats for they Just want part of the profit. Our insiders are familiar with the bureaucracy maze, and they will help you accomplish your goal. Do not underestimate a Ukrainian business man. They can sense an opportunity and are excellent traders. While establishing a business deal with a Ukrainian be prepared to toast a lot to a successful partnership, and as a reminder at this time you should be in your appropriate evening attire. Now that you know what to pack, how the Ukrainian family functions and how to survive work in a faraway land you may travel with piece of mind. How to cite Business Trip to Ukraine, Papers

Emergency Response to Sept 11th free essay sample

This paper examines the response of various agencies to the Sept 11th terrorist attacks in New York. This paper discusses the history of terrorism and how it climaxed into the largest domestic terrorism act on September 11th in the United States. It focuses on the emergency services responses in New York City to this terror attack and explains how for many years these services have been preparing for such an attack. From the paper: Three months America was introduced to terrorism on a level that it had never before experienced when two planes were crashed into the World Trade Center Towers in New York, causing them to collapse even as another plane plunged into the Pentagon and another, perhaps on its way to a Washington D.C. target crashed in a field in Philadelphia. But while the plane crashes and the destruction that followed them were terrible, they could have and would have been much worse had not the cities and states involved worked closely with the federal government to contain the damage and limit the injuries and death. We will write a custom essay sample on Emergency Response to Sept 11th or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty Essay Example

Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty Paper To be, or not to be-that is the question, Hamlet wonders whether to live or die. He gives a second reason for not doing so which links in with eternal damnation. But that the dread of something after death- The undiscoverd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? This shows Hamlets view on life and death. He is saying that he thinks that most people would kill themselves if they were not so scared of the afterlife. Of all Hamlets reasons for not killing himself, I find this one to be the most credible as I think even a present day audience could relate to these feelings about death. In Shakespeares time, the audience would have recognized that he is referring to the unknown terrors of Hell. Contemporary views on suicide are demonstrated through the Gravediggers Scene. Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she willfully seeks her own salvation? The clown is questioning whether or not Ophelia deserves to be given a Christian burial given that she took her own life that God gave her. We will write a custom essay sample on Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The disapproval of Ophelia receiving a Christian burial is demonstrated in Hamlets words at her funeral saying Who is this they follow? And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken The corse they follow did with desperate hand Fordo it own life. Twas of some estate. Couch we awhile and mark. Hamlet wonders who is being buried because the funeral rites are incomplete. He then goes on to say that the person must have committed suicide. This shows the audience that because Ophelia committed suicide, she only deserved a low-key funeral, thus the audience sees that suicide in Shakespearean times was a highly disreputable act. In modern days this would be considered to be strange as everyone no matter how they died have the same rights to a funeral. Hamlets behavior towards his mother can be interpreted as apparently incestuous, but it must be understood why he is so angry with her. Mother you have my father much offended, immediately it is clear that Hamlet is so annoyed with his mother because she has greatly offended his father even in death. Such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty; Calls virtue hypocrite; takes off the rose From the fair forehead of an innocent love, And sets a blister there; makes marriage- vows As false as dicers oaths. Hamlet is talking about his mothers sex life with Claudius. This could lead people to think that they have an incestuous relationship since Hamlet is so obsessed by it that he seems almost jealous. Hamlet tells his mother that she is behaving like a convicted prostitute. Again Hamlet discusses her sex life with Claudius by saying O shame! Where is thy blush? Hamlet is horrified a woman of his mothers age should have sexual urges that would lead her to sin. Hamlets language towards his mother is very crude and bestial, again suggesting the fact that he appears jealous therefore suggesting incest. Nay but to live In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed, Stwed in corruption, honeying and making love Over the nasty sty! Hamlet is being extremely crude about his mothers sex life, which modern day audiences often interpret as being the result of an incestuous relationship. Although if you read on I would think this not to be the case. Mother, for love of grace, Lay not that flattering unction to your soul. Hamlet is discussing his mothers soul; he is trying to save her soul from Claudius. O, throw away the worser part of it, And live the purer with the other half. (It being his mothers heart). Both of these quotations show that Hamlet is really concerned about his mothers soul, therefore I dont believe his relationship with his mother is incestuous. I just think he wants to really make her understand what she is doing. 3 Hamlet sees Getrudes sexual misconduct as the source of the moral pollution that has tarnished his relationship with Ophelia. This according to critics is another reason for Hamlet being furious with his mother and constantly discussing her sexual acts. Hamlets revenge turns out very differently to what he anticipates. The death he planned results in the death of four people through no fault of his own. In theory Hamlets soul should go to Hell because he murdered Polonius. Claudius would also in theory go to Hell, as he killed old Hamlet, and accidentally killed Gertrude. Laertes would also go to Hell as he killed Hamlet. The only one who should go to Heaven depending on whether she prayed sometime near her death would be Gertrude as she had no involvement in any of the murders. Hamlet has fulfilled his fathers wishes in reeking revenge on Claudius, but his mother is murdered accidentally in the process, something which old Hamlet does not want. His success is therefore only partial. In addition because he, Hamlet, dies at Laertes hands, Denmark is left without a native heir, as is bequethed by Hamlet to the foreigner Fortinbras. The consequence of all these deaths is therefore very serious. Ophelia is seen as a character not worthy of a proper Christian burial because she killed herself. Personally I feel that Claudius is the character who is least worthy of such a burial as he is the instigator of everyones problems. In addition he is the cause of Gertrude, Hamlet and Laertes deaths, as it his idea to stage the sword fight and poison the chalice from which Gertrude inadvertently sips. Having looked at all the critics comments and from my own understanding of the play, I would sum up Hamlets attitude to death and the afterlife, as being that of a religious man. He believes that many people would commit suicide if they were not so scared of the consequences of their actions in the afterlife because he also believes that God gave us our lives therefore they are not our own to take away. His conflicting concerns not to offend God and carry out the will of his dead father are what make this such a complex and interesting play. 1 John Russell Brown 2 Ann Thompson + Neil Taylor 3 York Notes Kimberley Rosie 12JF.

Example of Graduate School Admission Essay †Two Personal Accomplishments

Example of Graduate School Admission Essay – Two Personal Accomplishments Free Online Research Papers Example of Graduate School Admission Essay Two Personal Accomplishments Describe what you believe to be your two most substantial accomplishments to date (at least one must be professional), explaining why you view them as such. (400 words approx.) When I was working at PubliCARD, I was presented with the company Excellence Awarde after having led a corporate Web site project. A reputable Web site company had attempted the original project; however, after six months and several hundred thousands of dollars, the Web site remained unfinished.My emergency task was to design a completely new Web site with a modest budget within three weeks. I seized the opportunity in front of me, and PubliCARD successfully celebrated the launch of an enhanced Web site à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" on time and for only fifteen percent of the original budget. First of all, I was recognized at the end of the year and received a job promotion. Second, I took the initiative and responsibility of the project, organized a team, developed a plan, and managed the time available. Third, I was capable of delivering under pressure and making the best use of the resources on hand. Therefore, it was a project which meant a lot to me and the company at the time of execution. But most importantly, I was able to learn new skills and form new relationships which were significant when I founded my own company later on. A more personal and unforgettable accomplishment for me was the three months I traveled throughout Europe during the summer of 2001 with a friend. During these three months, we visited the following countries: France, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Italy, Greece, England and Romania. Everyday reserved a new experience being either about the place, someone else, or ourselves. We were able to not only see different cities, museums, monuments and shows, but also to get to know the people and their unique culture on each place. We had planned this trip for 2 years, thus the realization was definitely exciting. In addition, to be able to share such an adventure with a friend was priceless. We did not follow any itineraries, so we had the freedom to go anywhere and to spend as much time as we wished in each country. So, we really had the opportunity to understand and appreciate the different cultures of each country we visited. Another important fact was that my job provided me with a laptop computer to keep working remotely and I had a chance to meet with European customers as I traveled. Also, since I have family in Europe, this trip allowed me to spend time with many of my relatives and to build a closer relationship with them. I will forever keep the memories and experiences I had during these three months. For all these reasons, I consider this trip another highly in my life. Research Papers on Example of Graduate School Admission Essay - Two Personal AccomplishmentsThe Project Managment Office SystemLifes What IfsAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NicePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Spring and AutumnAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

Comparison Between Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Essay

Comparison Between Macroeconomic and Microeconomic - Essay Example Macroeconomics also analyses some sub aggregates like spending on consumptions and investments and their components. These are also treated to be the components of GDP or Gross Domestic Product. The effect of fiscal as well as monetary policy is under the purview of macroeconomics. It can be characterized as modeling of sectors on the basis of some micro components. The factors that can shed its impact on the long term growth prospects as well as can affect the level of national income fall under the domain of macroeconomics. The factors that have such kind of potential include modifications in technology, the rate of capital accumulation and augmentation of the labor force (Cencini, 2005, p. 2). The models of macroeconomics can be used to find out the trends in some specific sector and forecast or anticipate the future results. These forecasted results determined using those models are used by the government as well as for the large ownership corporations as this kind of analysis wi ll help them in their path of development and build new strategies of business that suites their purpose. Some of the famous macroeconomic models include Aggregate demand, the Aggregate supply model and the ISLM model. The once divided fields of monetary policy and the business cycles led to the emergence of macroeconomics. The contribution of J.M. Keynes to macroeconomics cannot be ignored. His book â€Å"General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money† depicts the key concepts of macroeconomics. He offered a modern theory of economics which dealt with the problem on why the market is not clear and eventually a school of economists evolved who seemed to follow the Keynesian theory (Andolfatto, 2005, p. 2). Microeconomics deals with the basic elements in the economy. The households and the firms are treated to be the agents involved in the circle of microeconomics.

Value Chain Analysis of Michelin Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Value Chain Analysis of Michelin Group - Essay Example As per Value Chain Analysis there are specific activities that cumulatively determine the position of the company. These are the primary and secondary activities. Primary activities include inbound logistics, Operations, Outbound logistics, Marketing and sales and Service. The Support activities are Procurement, Human Resource Management, Technology Development and Firm Infrastructure. (Roberts, 134-35) The Value Chain Analysis of Michelin would be based on these criteria. The position of Michelin in the tire industry is very well placed. The main aspect of the success story of Michelin is that they produce quality materials at an affordable price and is wonderfully backed by very efficient team of after sales service. In addition to that Michelin is helped in an extremely positive manner from the field of advertisements. The Michelin Man can be enumerated as a icon in not only the tire industry but the essence has reached beyond that. However, it can be mentioned that the inability to tap the heavy automobile industry in a full extent remains a greater weakness of the company. In this context it should be mentioned that the Annual Report 2006 promises to better this particular sector. In today's world market of tire business Michelin holds a very prominent presence. With the current market being a $100 billion industry the position of Michelin is noteworthy. These two leading figures were followed by Goodyear with 17.2% of the market share. (King, 122) The rest of the market segments were divided among other average sized manufacturers with a cumulative amount 28.8% of the market share. Further more, it was reported that an additional 17% of tire sales was instrumented by local producers. (Lock, 245-46) Thus being a huge player if the world tire industry the effective Value Chain Analysis of Michelin becomes more important. The Value Chain Analysis can be enumerated as below: Inbound logistics of Michelin shows that the raw materials and storage and handling c harges of materials increased by about 12% from 2005 to 2006. On the other hand it was found that the Operations relating to the production of products was almost at par with the last few years (2002-2006) with an increase of 6%. (Annual report: 2002, 201)The same cannot be said for the operations outbound segment and there was an increase of 5% on the valuation of production channeling. However the Marketing and sales indicated that the company showed an additional usage of 9.6% for the means of promotion and advertisements. The services sector under the determination of Value Chain Analysis showed that the total valuation was raised by about 3% reflecting the developing market structure in favor of the company. (Kar, 201-205) The support activities when taken into consideration also show a similar amount of development in terms of net valuation for the company. The procurement factor reflected the variables that enabled Michelin to get the best possible materials for the lowest pr ice and in this context it ca be summarized as a net gain of 15% in relation to 2005.

Literature Sources for Nurse Administrators

Literature Sources for Nurse Administrators Pramila Chaudhary Nurse leaders today are assuming active role in planning, designing, managing, and organizing patient care delivery models in order to meet the challenges of mounting health care costs faced by health care settings. Department of Health and Human Services, through their Medicare Shared Savings Program, released a rule in 2011, to reward Account Care Organizations that lower healthcare cost and meet evidence-based quality performance parameters (Hajewski, 2014). A nurse administrator in healthcare setting is required to implement measures to find efficient ways of providing nursing care, safety, quality outcomes, and staff development. Planning care management based on evidence and research are within scope of nursing and the conceptual framework of management and leadership (Galganski, 2006). Nurse administrators today have access to many sources of financial and business literature regarding current trends in health care changes and its implication to leadership and management theor y. Table -A below identifies five source journals and Table-B identifies ten literature sources for reference in advance clinical practice and planning care models best outcomes for patients. Nurse leaders are required to continually meet current demands of rising health care costs and must plan to implement value-based changes to provide the best patient care. Table-A below shows management Journals for reference providing knowledge through peer reviewed articles on the web links on the site. Table-B below shows literature sources found to add current knowledge through blogs, news and peer reviewed articles compiled on the web links provided on the site. Interagency Council on Information Resources in Nursing (ICIRN) (ICIRN, 2014) gives a comprehensive guide to how resources can be applied to nursing practice depending on the need to research related practice articles. Journal Resource Usefulness in Practice Journal Of Nursing Administration (JONA) JONA is a journal for nursing leaders and administrators to be used as a guide for decisions in managing healthcare organization related to nursing, business and finance. Nurse leaders can also avail current news, blogs, and research relating to healthcare organizations from JONA, a peer-reviewed journal (JONA, 2014). Nursing Management Journal Nursing Management journal is a resource for nurse leaders with peer-reviewed articles that provide practical information, as well as legal and ethical guide to nursing practice. â€Å"Nursing Management provides regular features, columns, continuing education, staff development and education, and more.† (Nursing Management, 2014). Nursing Administration Quarterly Journal Nursing Administration Quarterly (NAQ) journal provides peer-reviewed articles that nursing administrators can use to answer nursing practice and management related questions. It is published 4 times per year (NAQ, 2014). Nursing Economic$ Journal Nursing Economic$ provides resources for nursing leadership in health care. â€Å"The journal supports nurse leaders and others who are responsible for directing nursings impact on health care cost and quality outcomes.† (Nurse Economics, 2014). Nurse Leader (Bimonthly Journal) Nurse Leader journal is a bimonthly journal and provides nurses with practical information like how to strive for magnet status of hospital and other management studies in organizational theory, and is a valuable reference for nurse leaders (Nurse Leader, 2014). Table-A- Journal Sources Literature Sources Usefulness in Practice American Nurses Association (ANA) Nursing world. ANA is a professional Nursing organization promoting the rights of nurses, lobbying for nurses in the congress. ANA codes of ethics are used as guide to address nursing practice issues. ANA established a code of professional nursing and is a valuable source for ethics in nursing (ANA, 2014). Journal of Advanced Nursing The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) is an international peer reviewed Journal.JAN is well known for research and scholarship advocacy, and for up to date news on quality standards. It is a source for nursing administrators for news, journals articles and current information for nursing, medicine, allied health, and pharmacy. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. (2014). (Quarterly). This online Journal from Sigma Theta Tau International is free for members and provides knowledge, systematic reviews, and articles useful for nursing practice, current quality and research information. Nursing administrators, nursing educators and public health care policy makers can use this information. STTI addresses current nursing and healthcare trends and issues in nursing and health care (STTI, 2014). Lippincott ‘s Nursing Center.com This site provides professional and clinical database for nursing administration practice and organizations including CE, nursing journals abstracts, certification and licensure guides, news updates, job opportunities, and RSS feeds (Really Simple Syndication). (Nursingcenter.com, 2014). The Joint Commission. The Joint Commission is an independent organization and promotes safe patient care by accreditation for hospitals and other health organizations. Nursing administrators can use this source to guide hospital quality and practice standards (Joint Commission, 214) Online Journal of Nursing Informatics (OJNI) As described in the information about the journal, OJNI provides knowledge regarding electronic documenting for managing health records and nursing care. OJNI can be used for reference and new and updated informatics news in nursing practice (OJNI, 2014). Medscape Nurses web site Medscape Nurses site includes Blogs, experts, and viewpoints; it also provides free newsletters alerts on clinical advances in nursing, and includes current information for education and clinical nursing practice (Medscape nurses, 2014). American Journal of Nursing (AJN) The American Journal of Nursing promotes high standards in nursing practice. It is peer reviewed and evidence-based, and presents professional issues faced by nurses. This is a useful site as it promotes nursing perspectives (AJN, 2014). AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Qualitys (AHRQ) is a resource from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and offers quality, safety, and evidence based research information (AHRQ, 2014). This site is useful to get current research and quality measures that are being studied and to get data on previous studies, useful for nursing practice as it relates to patient care (AHRQ, 2014). Association of Operating Room Nursing (AORN, 2014) The AORN Journal and website is a resource for standards of operating room nursing with scholarly, evidence-based, peer-reviewed articles. The journal and website provide physiological, behavioral, patient safety. Information regarding research and quality improvement, and education can be obtained here. This journal provides valuable information and recommends standards of perioperative nursing(AORN, 2014). Table –B – Literature Sources The article in Journal of Nursing Administration, â€Å"Care Coordination: A Model for the Acute Care Hospital Setting† by Hajewski Shirey (2014), addresses problem of fragmented care by physicians and multiple care providers resulting in increased health costs. The new care model is developed in response to healthcare reform legislation, which rewards accountable care organizations through a Shared Medicare Savings program, accounting for quality of care and reducing medical cost. The article provides valuable information to nursing administrators. The article in Nursing Management journal by Hollingsworth et al., (2014), â€Å"Diving into data: Quantifying efficiency by improving patient flow† proposes care organizations to strive for quality and volume in keeping with current demands placed by Affordable Care Act. Hollingsworth et al., (2014) propose that hospitals must reduce admission delays, long waits, uncoordinated care, and discharge processes. The article proposes electronic debriefing of daily operations and bed status report to organizational leadership for more efficient outcomes. The article in American Journal of Nursing by Wallis (2014-11), â€Å"CMS to Compensate Providers for Coordinating Care† discusses how nurse practioners may be compensated for services they already provide to chronically ill patients they care for. According to Wallis (2014), CMS establishes new policy to pay for coordination of care in management of multiple chronic health conditions. This policy is geared towards better access and quality of care for Medicare beneficiaries. The article also discusses patient centered care document and Shared Savings Program for long-term care management services. Nurse leaders may apply methods based on information from credible journals to improve care in an efficient manner. The article, â€Å"Physician Practice Participation in Accountable Care Organizations: The Emergence of the Unicorn† by Shortell et al., (2014) analyses a study to evaluate participation of physicians and healthcare management processes to provide efficient care in Accountable care Organizations. Shortell et al., (2014) argue that the affordable care act expansion of coverage will not remain affordable over time, unless hospitals find a way to deliver care more efficiently and effectively. Lewis et al., in their article found in the Cochrane Library database, discussed increasing demand for healthcare providers to reduce costs in surgical cases. Lewis et al., propose that studies did not reveal a clear difference between care provided by anesthesiologist and nurse anesthetist when it came to adverse patient outcomes like death. As healthcare expands in the Affordable Heath Care Act, hospitals are driven toward using nurse anesthetists in order to implement cost reducing measures (Lewis et al., 2014). Nursing leadership can use this study to relate to their facility. Conclusion In conclusion, nurse leaders and managers have access to current and credible literature from wide range of disciplines ranging from nursing, medicine, social sciences, business, finance, and research regarding evidence based practice and quality measures, and management and leadership topics, which is useful in planning and directing nursing care as well as implement changes on policies and procedures that need to be re evaluated. Nursing management includes direct care managers who are responsible for primary care, middle managers who are responsible for coordinating care between departments, and nurse executives who are responsible for directing care in a healthcare facility; reviewing the literature is equally valuable for all levels of management for guiding decisions based on current knowledge. Nurse educators and faculty uses literature review as a teaching strategy, and for professional development of graduating nurses. Searching databases like CINAHL and PubMed will provide a wide range of nursing practice and related discipline topics, in addition nurse administrators need to consider rising health care costs and new regulations to form partnership with government such as Shared Medicare Savings program pose new challenges for todays nursing administrators. References AHRQ. (2014). About Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/consumer/ American Journal of Nursing. (AJN). (2014). About the Journal. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Pages/AbouttheJournal.aspx American Nurses Association. (2014). About American Nurses Association. Retrieved from http://nursingworld.org/FunctionalMenuCategories/AboutANA Association of Operating Room Nursing. (2014). About AORN. Retrieved from http://www.aornjournal.org Essential Nursing Resources: for the Interagency Council on Information Resources in Nursing (ICIRN).. (n.d.) >The Free Library. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Essential+Nursing+Resources%3a+for+the+Interagency+ Council+on-a0209535655 Galganski, C. J. (2006). Mapping the literature of nursing administration. Journal Of The Medical Library Association, 94E-87-E-91. Hajewski, C. (2014-11). Care coordination: a model for the acute care hospital setting. The Journal of nursing administration, 44(11), 577585.doi:10.1097/NNA.0000000000000129 Hollingsworth Forbes III, T., Crickmore Osborne, K., Hartsell, K. C., Wall, B. (2014). Diving into data: Quantifying efficiency by improving patient flow. Nursing Management, 45(7), 18-25. doi:10.1097/01.NUMA.0000451031.54092.2c Joint Commission Resources. (2014) About Joint Commission. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/about_us/about_the_joint_commission_main.aspx Journal of Nursing Administration (JONA). (2014). About the journal. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/jonajournal/pages/aboutthejournal.aspx Lewis SR, Nicholson A, Smith AF, Alderson P. Physician anaesthetists versus non-physician providers of anaesthesia for surgical patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD010357. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010357.pub2. Lippincott ‘s Nursing Center.com (2014). About the Journal. Retrieved from http://nursingcenter.com Medscape Nurses. (2014). About Medscape Nurses. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/nurses/resource Nurse Leader. (2014). About the journal. Retrieved from http://www.nurseleader.com/content/aims Nursing Management (NM). (2014). About the Publication. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/nursingmanagement/Pages/aboutthepublication.aspx Nursing Economic$. (2014). The Journal for Healthcare leaders. About the journal. Retrieved from http://www.nursingeconomics.net/cgi-bin/WebObjects/NECJournal Online Journal of Nursing Informatics. (OJNI). (2014). About the Journal. Retrieved from http://www.ojni.org Shortell, S. M., McClellan, S. R., Ramsay, P. P., Casalino, L. P., Ryan, A. M., Copeland, K. R. (2014). Physician Practice Participation in Accountable Care Organizations: The Emergence of the Unicorn. Health Services Research, 49(5), 1519-1536. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.1216 The American Journal of Nursing (AJN). (2014). About the journal. Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Pages/AbouttheJournal.aspx The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN). (2014). Overview of the journal. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)13652648/homepage/ProductInfor mation.html Wallis, L. (2014-11). CMS to Compensate Providers for Coordinating Care. The American journal of nursing, 114(11), 16.doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000456414.33785.23 Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. (2014). (Quarterly). SSTI Journals. About SSTI. Retrieved from http://www.nursingsociety.org/Publications/Pages/Journals.aspx Wolters Kluwer Health and Lippincott Williams Wilkins. (2014). Retrieved from http://journals.lww.com/pages/default.aspx

Langston Hughes and the Civil Rights Movement Essay

During the early 1930s many black writers begin to produce works that helped to shape and define the Civil Rights movement. Among them was Langston Hughes whose poems and writing contributed directly to the rhetoric of the day and inspired many African-Americans, both in and out of the Civil Rights movement. Much of this grew out of what was called the Harlem Renaissance, which emerged during turbulent times for the world, the United States, and black Americans. World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 had left the world in disorder and stimulated anti-colonial movements throughout the third world. In America, twenty years of progressive reform ended with the red scare, race riots, and isolationism throughout 1919 and led to conservative administrations through the twenties. While blacks were stunned by racial violence near the end of the decade and were frustrated by the lack of racial progress that progressivism had made, they were now armed with new civil rights organizati ons and confronted the approaching decade with new hope and determination. Education and employment opportunities had led to the development of a small black middle class, and few blacks thought that their future lay in the economically depressed rural South, resulting in hundreds of thousands migrating to seek prosperity and opportunity in the North. As these more educated and socially conscious blacks settled into New York’s neighborhood of Harlem, it developed into the cultural and political center of black America. It is out of this environment that Langston Hughes developed. In 1926, professor Alain Locke (1969) observed, â€Å"The younger generation is vibrant with a new psychology,† which was shown by a shift from â€Å"†¦social disillusionment to race pride.† Locke noted that this new psychology rejected the old stereotypes of black â€Å"aunties, uncles, and mammies† and substituted instead self-respect, self-dependence, and racial unity, and much of that is the core of Hughes writings. Emerging from social and inte llectual upheaval, the Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance marked a change in the attitude of blacks in the United States. While the Harlem Renaissance was not a political movement, its participants, including Hughes were affected by the political world around them and responded in varying ways to their political environment. Perhaps the most direct way that black writers addressed political issues was through political and protest writings, and Hughes made protest a significant element in his works, especially in his somewhat radical poetry of the early 1930’s. In his poem â€Å"Mulatto†, Hughes (1994) writes, â€Å"Because I am the white man’s son, his own / Bearing his bastard birth-mark on my face, / I will dispute his title to the throne, / Forever fight him for my rightful place.† Throughout his poetry, he directly and indirectly referred to vigorous hatred for the white man, of his people’s dreams deferred too long. He used literature to protest the inequality faced by blacks nationwide. Hughes’ writing put a level of anger into the early Civil Rights movement and he and other black writers felt that black literature could be used as a key weapon in the fight for civil rights. Hughes, though his writings also incorporated a little bit of communist philosophy in to the early Civil Rights movement, and Hughes wasn’t alone in his ideas. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 drew cheers from many black Americans who were thrilled to see a revolutionary organization pledged to racial and ethnic equality and proletariat brotherhood rise up and seize control. Seeing an opportunity to build a strong foundation on black Americans, the Communist Party of the United States pledged itself to encourage social interaction and intermarriage as a movement policy, and the organization proclaimed that African Americans had the right to self-determination in the South. Although the movement never really took hold or was able to sustain itself in America, Hughes and fellow black writer Claude McKay were angered by racial problems in the United States and enticed by the organization’s pledge to uphold equality. Though never an official member of the Communist Party, H ughes, supported communism and defended the USSR through the 1940s. Hughes focused much of his effort into describing the life and experience of the black masses. He believed that social and racial problems were closely related to class conflicts, and that racial prejudice was only a manifestation of capitalism. In the early 1930s, a radical tone was pervasive in many of his works, especially in his volume of poetry entitled A New Song. One of the poems in the collection, for example, called for workers to rally in revolution with the words (1986): â€Å"Better that my blood makes one with the blood / Of all the struggling  workers of the world – / Until the Red Armies of the International Proletariat / Their faces, black, white, olive, yellow, brown, / Unite to raise the blood-red flag that / Never will come down!† Because of many his views, and his impact on the black community, the white society of America at the time of the Harlem Renaissance and even years after labeled him as a radical. Interestingly enough, Hughes with his lifelong commitment to racial integration was rejected by 1960s radicals who considered him to be a part of the problem, rather than part of the solution. While visiting the Soviet Union, Hughes acknowledged the problems the nation faced in letters written back to the United States, but also claimed that he had not seen any traces of segregation or racial prejudice. He then, for a time, began to share the view that literature needed to be viewed in terms of its potential political gain. According to Witz (1988) he wrote that, â€Å"Writers who have the power to use words in terms of belief and action are responsible to that power.† Hughes began to insist that writers have to demonstrate an awareness of the social and political realities with which they have to live and to take full advantage of the power and effect that their literature may have. Like McKay, he ultimately rejected Communism because of the absence of literary freedom that he observed. He proceeded to express publicly his disillusionment with communism and loyalty to the United States. Still, as with McKay, one must recognize that the political ideology of communi sm significantly impacted his works and ideas for a time and that those works and ideas impacted those involved in the Civil Rights movement who were taken up by his words. In the early 1940s Hughes also established a character in his short story writings named Jesse B. Semple. Through these short stories he used this character to represent the black man of his times. Hughes began writing the, â€Å"Simple† stories in 1943. It started as a weekly column in the Negro Newspaper, the Chicago Defender. During the 1940s there were many authors creating poems and stories to try and uplift the spirit of the black community in New York. However, Langston Hughes felt inspired to write about a fictional character, which in he attempted to represent all of the feelings of the black man without being blatant or bold. As Klotman (19)  wrote, â€Å"Jesse B. Semple is certainly no romantic hero, protest victim or militant leader, no charismatic character for the young to emulate† yet his influence on the black community and their thoughts about civil rights could not be underestimated. He created Jesse B. Semple, a character that would make an effort t o represent the common man. His characteristics were that he had little formal education, but he had a lot of common sense and could see the truth in many situations. Langston Hughes used Semple and his stories to project the voice of all the black men of that time. Semple touched on issues such as racism, interracial marriages and any other important issues that showed what it meant to be black during that period. Hughes took every issue that he felt was necessary in the accurate representation of the Negro man, and projected through the life of Semple. The events Jesse B. Semple went through in his stories and his opinions and views of what was going on in the world showed a certain irony that the society of that time had for them. With the stories of Jesse B. Semple and his, â€Å"simple† life, he captured the mindset of every black man of the 1940s. Overall, that seems to be Hughes’ biggest influence, that he pictured the black America as black American’s saw themselves and then tried to install hope, and pride and a sense of entitlement into them. In poems such as â€Å"I Too†, Hughes dwells upon a theory that blacks had to be separate from others in society. He refers to himself as singing, America and then being America significantly referring to the end of segregation and discrimination. His use of creative imagery shows the kitchen as being a place of distinct yet individual strength. The author implies that by being separated from the rest of society he wasn’t of quality to be among the guests of the house, but never the less he demonstrates how being separate made him more of a stronger human being in accepting what others were, and putting aside the ignorance of others, which also demonstrated and ironic twist to the poem, as well as showing the reader that the speaker was â€Å"Proud to be B lack†. In addition to those techniques use by the author, he also uses the structure of the poem to set up the reader and show them how the speaker was going from what he is now presently, and what he will accomplish to be in the future. In a nutshell, this is what the Civil Rights movement promised and the fact that Langston Hughes set it all down on paper at the very  beginning, makes the influence undeniable. Bibliography Berry, Faith. Langston Hughes: Before and Beyond Harlem.Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill, 1983. Hughes, Langston â€Å"A New Song†. International Working Order. New York: Viking Penguin, 1968. Hughes, Langston. The Best of Simple. New York: Hill and Wang, 1961 Hughes, Langston. â€Å"Mulatto,† The Portable Harlem Renaissance Reader, ed, David Levering Lewis. New York: Viking Penguin, 1994 Klotman, Phyllis R. â€Å"Jesse B. Semple and the Narrative Art of Langston Hughes.† Critical Essays on Langston Hughes. Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall & Co., 1986 Locke, Alain. The New Negro, New York: Atheneum Press, 1969. Meltzer, Milton. Langston Hughes: A Biography. New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1968 Mullen, Edward J. Critical Essays on Langston Hughes.Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall, 1986. Wintz, Cary D, Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance. Houston, Rice University Press, 1988

Straight Edge

straight edge parents wonder what's wrong with their children. people wonder what these kids have to hide†¦ there must be something wrong with them†¦ why? because they look more scary than other youths? no! because they are more violent than others? no! because they praise a weird, new kind of god? no! but what is the reason the reason simply is – they live the â€Å"straight edge†. but what is â€Å"straight edge† exactly? the basic â€Å"definition† was created in the early 1980s in a hardcore-punk song of the washington d. c. and â€Å"minor threat† whose singer ian mackaye wrote a song about living a life without drugs – the song which included the six legendary words â€Å"don't drink, don't smoke, don't fuck! † – it was a song called â€Å"straight edge† – a song that gave a name to a new movement amongst the youth of then and preserved its fascination and attitude up to the new millennium. to expla in the history of the term â€Å"straight edge† even a bit more precisely: the words became the meaning for after the drummer of minor threat saw the symbol of a straight edge on a poster and thought – only god knows why – it would be the perfect symbol for this new lifestyle. asically it was a thing about cleaning oneself. in the late 1970s and early 1980s there was a big frustration in the punk scene worldwide. it was pretty much all about sex and drugs and rock'n'roll – and whoever wanted to be a real punk got drunk or stoned every time there was an opportunity. the problem was that the political backgrounds of punk became more and more unimportant, and people didn't even have the power to be active anymore. the poison took their power. o some kids – especially in new york – rethought this whole punk-idea and decided for themselves not to participate in this organized chaos anymore – to resist against the peer pressure. to get clea n and save their power for the fight to reach their ideals. the important thing which gave those kids the platform and power to start out their mission around the world was the music. fast punk. it was the new kind of punk. today we call it old-school hardcore. bands like minor threat, ssd and the teen idols were only some of the first straight edge bands. thousands of others followed their way. he music was the basis – but what was the background behind this â€Å"don't drink, don't smoke, don't fuck! â€Å"? was it just a frustrated group of kids who wanted to get attention by living like askets? not at all†¦ the part about the drinking and smoking is easy to understand. it means: â€Å"concentrate your power on the important things in life† – but what about the sex? why should people not be allowed to make love according to this lifestyle? well, that's not quite what it was supposed to mean and still is: it is supposed to mean, that one shouldn't have promiscuous sex – sleeping around every time one gets the chance. o pretending of love just to get sex. the reason for that is to show respect to others. not to see them as things. this is probably one of the most discussed about points of this whole definition. during the years some things changed. political engagement became en vogue – which is just too logic because the movement actually was born as an idea to strengthen the political power of each individual. respect of life also implies animal rights. that's the reason for vegetarism and veganism being very wide spread in the scene. lot of the straight edge people are active in human and/or animal rights groups and support direct action. but then there is the bad side of the movement: in public straight edge is often regarded to be narrow-minded and egotistical. but – it is quite the opposite. the bad image occurred because some groups split off and gave the whole scene a really bad name: there was on the o ne hand a new important part for some groups: religion – which was completely against the basic idea and straight edge. to question norms and to find it's own way of living. specially the big religious scene in the mormon area salt lake city / new mexico caused a lot of negative publicity. people supposedly even got killed there out of twisted and misunderstood straight-edge reasons. the problem there is the big connection between religion and straight edge there. the whole lifestyle isn't against the norm there at all – mormons get raised there that way anyway – but the motives are completely different. so kids are much more likely to call themselves straight edge even though the basic idea is not going along with their backgrounds at all. nother huge negative movement out of the straight edge scene is shown by so-called â€Å"hardline†-straight edgers. mostly they are involved in the religion of islam (don't ask about the reasons – it is totally incomprehensibly! ) and fight against anything â€Å"impure† and â€Å"unnatural† like abortion – most of them are real hardline pro-lifers – or homosexuality. there were also tendencies amongst right-wing groups who tried to adapt straight edge for their means. but they all just didn't understand what straight edge is about†¦ but straight edge is about tolerance, respect and activism. nyone who gets in touch will discover, that the letter or sign â€Å"x† has an important meaning. it dates back to the 1980s in new york when – like it was and is common in the united states – on concerts and shows underage kids got marked with a big â€Å"x† on the back of their hands so that they wouldn't get alcohol to drink at the bar. older kids solidarized with them and marked their hands themselves – to show the don't even want to drink. today a lot of people use the â€Å"x† in their names – like xsidx for exampl e – wear it on shirts or as tattoos. lso the abbreviation sxe for straight edge is really popular and common. unfortunately a lot of kids see it as a cliquish and â€Å"cool† hing to be straight edge – but they won't stay like that. they will live on their lives just like a lot of their â€Å"never-been-straight-edge†-fellows. it is important to develop ones own definition and style of straight edge. one has to live it. then it is the right decision and the appropriate lifestyle. then it is the â€Å"true till death† lifestyle – in contrast to â€Å"true till college† which characterizes the stylish kids mentioned before. he music changed a lot too. there is still a bunch of old-school bands but especially during the 1990s there emerged many sxe-bands that played all different styles of hardcore like the heavy-metal like hardcore or the softer emo-core. it is impossible to still find names for the style of every band – the vari ety is just too big. important are still the hardcore shows were kids from all over meet, trade records, and just hang out. the scene is pretty much selfly-sufficient too. here's kids who publish (mostly still vinyl) records for young bands – others who have little mail orders and distributions to sell and trade tapes, records and cds, some kids organize shows for bands (even from overseas), and others who even buy vegan food you cannot get here abroad and sell it to the kids. all â€Å"do-it-yourself† (= diy). all anti-capitalist. straight edge is nothing suspicious. straight edge is personal choice. straight edge is the decision to find ones own norms. straight edge is support for weak and disadvantaged beings. straight edge is the attempt to make the world a better place!

Case Study Syco Music And Copyright Infringement

Memorandum To: Clive Gooding, Partner From: Marcus Watson, Junior Solicitor RE: Syco Music – Copyright Infringement Date: 23 March 2015 Syco Entertainment (Syco) should respond to the claim by Sony Music Entertainment (Sony) denying any copyright infringement, thus prepare for legal action. On 14 March 2015, Sony approached Syco regarding a claim of copyright infringement. It stated the song ‘Live While We’re Young’ (infringing work) by ‘One Direction’ used a substantial part of ‘Should I Stay or Should I Go’ (original work) by ‘The Clash’. It outlined that 5 per cent of all royalties earned should be granted to Sony. The part of the original work alleged to be used was the first two bars. Additionally, Sony threatened to take the matter to court if it was not resolved in negotiation. ‘One Direction’s’ song ‘Live While We’re Young’ was written by Carl Falk, Nicholas Headon, Mick Jones, Savan Kotecha, Paul Simonon, Joe Strummer and Rami Ycoub. Nicholas Headon, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon and Joe Strummer wrote ‘The Clash’s’ song ‘Should I Stay or Should I Go’. The co-authors of the works were performers from ‘The Clash’. Epic Records (owned by Sony) agreed with The Clash that their studios were to be used for the sole purpose of recording musical works. Epic Records did not employ The Clash by contract. Legal issues to be considered are: 1. Should Sony receive a remedy from the sale of the infringing work? 1.1. Does ‘Live While We’re Young’ infringe the